{"id":185,"date":"2012-10-27T23:05:17","date_gmt":"2012-10-27T21:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.diamantisen.com\/?p=185"},"modified":"2016-10-27T20:59:12","modified_gmt":"2016-10-27T18:59:12","slug":"28-oktober-ochi-dagen-nei-dagen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/?p=185","title":{"rendered":"28. oktober: Ochi-dagen (Nei-dagen)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99D-Copy-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-160 alignleft\" title=\"28okt99D - Copy (2)\" src=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99D-Copy-2-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"387\" height=\"258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99D-Copy-2-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99D-Copy-2-1024x686.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99D-Copy-2.jpg 1180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 387px) 100vw, 387px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/DSCN6481.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-168 alignright\" title=\"DSCN6481\" src=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/DSCN6481-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"383\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/DSCN6481-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/DSCN6481-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/DSCN6481-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>28. oktober er en av de to dagene i \u00e5ret som feires som gresk nasjonaldag (Den andre er 25. mars). Den historiske bakgrunnen for feiringen av 28. oktober er som f\u00f8lger:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97A-Copy-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-152 alignleft\" title=\"28okt97A - Copy (2)\" src=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97A-Copy-2-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97A-Copy-2-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97A-Copy-2-677x1024.jpg 677w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97A-Copy-2.jpg 775w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Grunnen til at Hellas feirer 28. oktober som nasjonaldag, har \u00e5 gj\u00f8re med f\u00f8lgende hendelse under 2. verdenskrig:<br \/>\nDen italienske diktatoren Benito Mussolini \u00f8nsket \u00e5 opprette et nytt Romerrike, og konkurrerte med Hitler om \u00e5 okkupere stadig nye landomr\u00e5der. Italienerne hadde okkupert Albania i 1939, og da Hitler okkuperte Romania, ville Mussolini vise styrke ved \u00e5 innlemme Hellas i sitt rike. Mussolini henvendte seg til den greske statsminister og general Ioannis Metaxas, og stilte ultimatum om at italienske styrker m\u00e5tte f\u00e5 fritt leide gjennom Hellas, hvis ikke ville han g\u00e5 til krig. Det sies at Metaxas svarte Mussolini med ett ord: Ochi (Nei).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99F.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-165 alignright\" title=\"28okt99F\" src=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99F-197x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"279\" height=\"425\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Italia invaderte Hellas samme dag, og Hellas var dermed med i 2. verdenskrig. Grekerne klarte imidlertid \u00e5 drive italienerne tilbake, samt \u00e5 erobre s\u00f8rlige deler av Albania, men den 6. april 1941 invaderte Tyskland Hellas.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Den gresk-italienske krig\" href=\"http:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Den_gresk-italienske_krig\">Den gresk-italienske krig <\/a>varte fra 28. oktober 1940 til 23. april 1941.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Feiring p\u00e5 skolene<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nSiste skoledag f\u00f8r 28. oktober feires ochi-dagen p\u00e5 skolene, med sketcher og teateroppsetninger, sanger, musikk og taler.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-151 aligncenter\" title=\"28okt96A\" src=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt96A-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"613\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt96A-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt96A-1024x694.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt96A-442x300.jpg 442w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt96A.jpg 1159w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99A-Copy-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-157 aligncenter\" title=\"28okt99A - Copy (2)\" src=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99A-Copy-2-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"612\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99A-Copy-2-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99A-Copy-2-1024x687.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99A-Copy-2-446x300.jpg 446w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99A-Copy-2.jpg 1181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/P1040645.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-194 aligncenter\" title=\"P1040645\" src=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/P1040645-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"566\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/P1040645-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/P1040645-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/P1040645-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 566px) 100vw, 566px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/P1040665.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-195 aligncenter\" title=\"P1040665\" src=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/P1040665-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/P1040665-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/P1040665-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/P1040665-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 568px) 100vw, 568px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99B-Copy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-159 alignleft\" title=\"28okt99B - Copy\" src=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99B-Copy-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"406\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99B-Copy-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99B-Copy-1024x687.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99B-Copy-446x300.jpg 446w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt99B-Copy.jpg 1178w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Feiring i gatene<\/strong><br \/>\nDen 28. oktober om formiddagen arrangeres det minnemarkeringer over hele landet, i hver eneste landsby og i hver bydel. Markeringen best\u00e5r gjerne av taler og kransnedleggelse, med p\u00e5f\u00f8lgende barnetog\/folketog, med deltagelse av skoler, krigsveteraner, idrettslag, speidere osv. Et korps f\u00f8rer gjerne an i toget.28. oktober er offisiell flaggdag og helligdag i Hellas.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97B-Copy.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-154 alignright\" title=\"28okt97B - Copy\" src=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97B-Copy-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"383\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97B-Copy-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97B-Copy-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97B-Copy-454x300.jpg 454w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97B-Copy.jpg 1183w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97B.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-155 alignleft\" title=\"28okt97B\" src=\"https:\/\/diamantisen-com.fytros.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97B-300x194.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"405\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97B-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97B-1024x663.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97B-462x300.jpg 462w, https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/28okt97B.jpg 1196w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hvis du er interessert i nyere gresk historie, anbefaler jeg deg \u00e5 lese \u201dA Concise History of Greece\u201d av Richard Clogg.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Du kan ogs\u00e5 l\u00e6re mye histiorie fra den aktuelle perioden ved \u00e5 lese <a title=\"Kaptein Corellis mandolin\" href=\"http:\/\/bokelskere.no\/bok\/kaptein-corellis-mandolin\/169491\/\">Kaptein Corellis mandolin<\/a> av Louis De Berni\u00e8res, <a title=\"Klokken i Makedonia\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gyldendal.no\/Skjoennlitteratur\/Pocket\/Gyldendal-Pocket\/Klokken-i-Makedonia\">Klokken i Makedonia<\/a> av Knud H. Thomsen eller <a title=\"\u00d8ya\" href=\"http:\/\/bokelskere.no\/bok\/oeya\/41787\/\">\u00d8ya<\/a> av Victoria Hislop.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; 28. oktober er en av de to dagene i \u00e5ret som feires som gresk nasjonaldag (Den andre er 25. mars). Den historiske bakgrunnen for feiringen av 28. oktober er som f\u00f8lger: &nbsp; Grunnen til at Hellas feirer 28. oktober som nasjonaldag, har \u00e5 gj\u00f8re med f\u00f8lgende hendelse under 2. verdenskrig: Den italienske diktatoren Benito [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[155,66,152,153,154],"class_list":["post-185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hverdag-og-hoytid","tag-28-oktober","tag-gresk-nasjonaldag","tag-nei-dagen","tag-ochi-dagen","tag-oxi-dagen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diamantisen.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}